Péter Magyar, the newly elected leader of Hungary, is focusing on building a special relationship with Poland’s Prime Minister, Donald Tusk, seeking to emulate Poland’s recent success in mending ties with the European Union after a period of illiberal governance. Both countries have shared similar paths since 1989, and now Magyar and Tusk, both center-right and pro-European leaders, face the challenge of restoring the rule of law and strengthening state institutions after years of democratic erosion and conflicts with the EU.
Following his victory, Magyar expressed his intentions during a press conference, highlighting his plans for a “special relationship” with Warsaw, which he chose as his first foreign destination in office. The leaders’ collaboration could be crucial in reintegrating Budapest into the core of European politics. On election night, Tusk congratulated Magyar from Korea, expressing his joy over the election outcome. The next day, Tusk remarked on the political shifts in Eastern Europe, noting the region’s potential to move away from corrupt and authoritarian regimes.
As Magyar prepares to take office on May 9, coinciding with Europe Day, informal discussions have begun between EU officials and the incoming Hungarian administration. This dialogue aims to address Hungary’s stance on several pressing issues, including lifting its blockade on a €90 billion loan to Ukraine and imposing new sanctions on Russia. Meeting conditions related to institutional reforms, judicial independence, anti-corruption measures, and academic freedom will also be crucial for Hungary to align more closely with EU expectations.
Behind the scenes, Polish and Hungarian officials are strategizing on how Poland’s experience in reversing illiberal policies could inform Hungary’s reform efforts. The Civic Coalition’s victory in Poland in 2023, which led to the unlocking of billions in frozen EU funds, serves as a blueprint for Magyar’s government. However, the pressure is on, as Hungary needs to meet significant milestones by the end of August to access the first tranche of €10.4 billion in EU funds, with €2.12 billion already lost.
Magyar’s administration, buoyed by a two-thirds parliamentary majority, is set to tackle these challenges head-on. This majority could facilitate the swift implementation of reforms, unlike Poland, where opposition vetoes created hurdles. However, Magyar faces the difficult task of overcoming years of ingrained illiberalism, as many officials and judges remain from the Orbán era. Magyar’s commitment to joining the European public prosecutor’s office and investigating corruption during Viktor Orbán’s 16-year tenure is a step toward change, mirroring Poland’s approach to EU integration and democratic renewal.